SOME THINGS ARE BEST FORGOTTEN
First Draft
Dr. James H Turnock
October 14, 1961
During the aerial bombardment of
Japan, fuel was always a problem for the B-29 crews of the 20th Air
Force. Each round trip from their
Mariannas Islands bases, Guam, Saipan and Tinian, was about three thousand
miles and, on each bombing mission, the crew would be airborne for fifteen or
sixteen hours. In order to carry a full
load of bombs the gasoline load had to be cut to a minimum and each gallon had
to be carefully utilized. Iwo Jima,
half way between the Mariannas and Japan, was the only available place to land
for refueling. However, Iwo was to be
used only in real emergencies and woe be to the crews who landed for gas when
they didn’t really need it.
Captain Robinson, the Airplane
Commander of B-29 number K-36, and his crew were returning from a night fire
raid on Osake in May of 1945. A bit low
on fuel, they took a careful check as they approached Iwo.
“Pilot to Engineer. Johnny, we’re approaching Iwo. How much gas do we have left? Over.”
“Engineer to Pilot. Captain, with the present rate of
consumption and figuring on a slow rate of descent, it looks like we have
enough to fly for another four hours and fifteen minutes. Over.”
“Pilot to Navigator. How long is it going to take us to get home,
Jim? Over.”
“Navigator to Pilot. Robby, unless we get an unexpected wind
shift, we’ll reach Guam at 1815Z, that is, in four hours and five minutes. Over.”
“Pilot to Navigator. Boy!
Ten minutes doesn’t give us much leeway. But I sure don’t want to land on Iwo unless we have to. Over.”
“Navigator to Pilot. We’ll be just opposite Saipan and Tinian at
about 1750Z. We could take another
check when we reach there and go into either place if it looks bad. That gives us an additional safety
factor. Over.”
“Pilot to Navigator. That sounds good. We don’t want to land for gas on our first mission. Pilot to Crew. We’re going on in to Guam.
Out.”
*
* *
“Pilot
to Crew. We’re just approaching the
Saipan-Tinian area. Nothing alarming,
but we’ve been bucking head winds and don’t have enough gas to reach Guam so
we’ll land at Saipan for fuel. I know
you guys are tired and hungry so we’ll all go to the mess hall while they’re
filling the tanks. Out.”
“Saipan
Tower, this is K-36. Request permission
to land for refueling. No
emergency. Have fuel truck and crew
transportation meet plane. Will depart
immediately after gas and chow. Over.”
“K-36,
this is Saipan Tower. Roger, will
do. After landing, taxi to Area H south
of end of runway. Clear to land on
straight-in approach. Wind
two-eight-zero degrees at fifteen knots.
Out.”
*
* *
“Saipan Tower, this is K-36. Where in the hell are those trucks. We’ve been parked here for a half hour and
haven’t seen a thing. Over.”
“K-36, this is Saipan Tower. Am in radio contact with trucks. They can’t find you. Where are you parked? Over.”
“Saipan Tower, this is K-36. We’re on a hard stand about two hundred
yards to the right of the end of the runway.
Exactly where you told us to go.
Over.”
“Roger, K-36. Turn on your landing lights so I can locate
you. Then I’ll direct the trucks. Over.”
“O.K., Tower. Landing lights on. Hurry those damn trucks.
We’re tired, hungry and mad.
Over.”
“K-36, this is Saipan Tower. I can’t see you. Suggest you have Radio Operator hold his key down and we’ll take
a radio fix on you. Over.”
“Tower, this is a bunch of
foolishness. If we can fly up to Japan,
get shot at, drop our bombs and get back here you damned ground pounders should
at least be able to find a B-29 sitting on the ground. I am Captain Robinson of the 330th
Group. This will all be in my flight
report when I get back to Guam. Over.”
“K-36, this is Saipan Tower. I am General Maxwell, Commander of the 312th
Wing, visiting in the tower. Report
what you damn please, but hold the key down as the tower requested, so they can
find you and then take care of the other, less important problems. Over.”
“Saipan Tower, sir, this is
K-36. Roger sir. Holding key down, sir. Over, sir.”
* * *
“K-36, this is Saipan Tower. Sirs are unnecessary. General has returned to Headquarters. We are plotting the fix. …….. Captain, your
report should be very interesting.
Hell, man, you’ve gone and landed on Tinian. Out.”